Pediatric Orthopaedics

Supracondylar fractures are one of the most common types of fractures in children. They occur in the area just above the elbow, involving the distal humerus (upper arm bone) and the condyles (rounded prominences at the bottom of the humerus). These fractures can have significant orthopedic implications and require appropriate treatment to ensure optimal healing and prevent complications.

Osgood-Schlatter disease, also known as Osgood-Schlatter syndrome, is a condition that primarily affects young adolescents who are going through a growth spurt. It is characterized by pain, swelling, and tenderness at the tibial tuberosity, which is the bony prominence located just below the kneecap.

Patella dislocation refers to the displacement of the patella (kneecap) from its normal position in the knee joint. Ligamentous laxity, also known as joint hypermobility, is a condition characterized by increased flexibility and looseness of the ligaments surrounding a joint. Both of these conditions can occur in children and may require medical attention.

Stress fractures in children can occur when there is repetitive stress or overuse on a bone, causing it to develop small cracks. These fractures are commonly seen in physically active children and adolescents involved in sports or activities that put a lot of strain on the bones. Here are some important points regarding stress fractures in children and treatment options:

Pediatric flat foot and accessory navicular syndrome are two separate conditions that can occur in children, but they may coexist in some cases. Let’s discuss the management options for each condition:

Pediatric heel pain is a common condition that can be caused by various factors, including Sever’s disease. Sever’s disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is an overuse injury that occurs in the growth plate of the heel bone (calcaneus) in children and adolescents. It typically affects active children between the ages of 8 and 14 years who are involved in sports or activities that involve running and jumping.